Frederick Douglass (c. 1818–1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. Born into slavery in Maryland, he was separated from his mother at a young age and never knew his father. He defied the laws of the time by secretly learning to read and write, a skill that would prove essential to his life's work. In 1838, at the age of 20, he successfully escaped from slavery and made his way to New York.
After his escape, Douglass became a powerful and eloquent speaker for the abolitionist cause. His compelling life story and brilliant rhetoric made him a living refutation of pro-slavery arguments. Throughout his life, he remained a tireless advocate for justice, not only fighting for the abolition of slavery but also for women's suffrage and other civil rights. He served in several government positions after the Civil War, including as U.S. Ambassador to Haiti. Douglass’s life and work represent an enduring symbol of the American struggle for freedom, equality, and human dignity.
