Leo Tolstoy, one of the most influential writers in world literature, was born on September 9, 1828, in Russia. Known for his profound philosophical reflections and historical narratives, Tolstoy's works have had a lasting impact on both literature and philosophy. His most famous novels, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, delve deep into the complexities of Russian society, morality, and human nature.
Tolstoy began his literary career with War and Peace, published in 1869, which is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. The novel explores the lives of several aristocratic families during the Napoleonic wars, offering a detailed portrait of 19th-century Russian society. His second major work, Anna Karenina (1878), is a tragic story of love, infidelity, and social norms, illustrating the moral dilemmas of its characters.
In his later years, Tolstoy became increasingly interested in religious and ethical issues, ultimately rejecting the Russian Orthodox Church in favor of a personal Christian philosophy. This shift is reflected in his later works, such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Resurrection, where he explores themes of repentance, redemption, and the meaning of life.
Tolstoy's influence extends beyond literature; his works have inspired countless writers, thinkers, and social reformers. His legacy endures, making him a key figure in the study of Russian literature and world literature as a whole.
