Oscar Wilde was an Irish poet, playwright, and novelist, renowned for his wit, flamboyant style, and his contributions to literature during the late 19th century. Born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Wilde became one of the most prominent figures in the Aesthetic Movement, which emphasized "art for art's sake." Wilde's early education at Trinity College, Dublin, and later at Oxford University, shaped his intellectual development and his fascination with classical literature and philosophy.
Wilde's most famous works include "The Picture of Dorian Gray" (1890), his only novel, and a series of successful plays such as "The Importance of Being Earnest" (1895) and "An Ideal Husband" (1895). His works often explored themes of beauty, moral ambiguity, and the tension between society’s expectations and personal desires.
In addition to his literary career, Wilde was a socialite known for his sharp wit and aphorisms, which made him a popular figure in London's intellectual circles. However, his life took a tragic turn when he was imprisoned for "gross indecency" in 1895, a consequence of his homosexuality. After his release, Wilde lived in relative obscurity in France, where he died on November 30, 1900. Today, Wilde is celebrated as one of the greatest playwrights and novelists of his time, with his works continuing to inspire readers and performers worldwide.
