Sir Steven Runciman (1903–2000) was a renowned British historian and Byzantinist. Educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, he possessed a mastery of numerous languages and a deep knowledge of the history of the Byzantine Empire and the Middle East. He had a distinguished academic career, which included teaching at Cambridge and working as a British diplomat. His passion for the Byzantine world was central to his work and heavily influenced his perspective on the Crusades.
Runciman was celebrated for his ability to write history with the flair and elegance of great literature. He believed that history should be a compelling narrative, and his prose is often as beautiful as the stories he tells. His most famous work, A History of the Crusades, is a testament to this philosophy. While some of his interpretations have been superseded by later scholarship, his legacy as a master storyteller and a brilliant popularizer of history remains intact.