Les Misérables

Victor Hugo, one of the most influential French writers, was born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France. Known for his profound impact on literature, politics, and social reform, Hugo’s life and career spanned some of the most turbulent periods in French history. His most famous works include Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, both of which have been adapted into numerous films, musicals, and plays, cementing his place as a literary icon. Hugo began his writing career at a young age, publishing his first poetry collection at 20. As a novelist, he used his works to reflect on the social injustices of his time, advocating for the rights of the poor and the oppressed. His novel Les Misérables, published in 1862, is considered a masterpiece of world literature, blending a compelling narrative with a powerful social message. Beyond his literary accomplishments, Hugo was also a political figure, actively participating in the French Revolution and later exiled for his opposition to Napoleon III. His life’s work not only contributed to the French literary canon but also shaped the course of modern European thought. Victor Hugo passed away on May 22, 1885, but his legacy continues to inspire readers, writers, and artists worldwide, making him a timeless figure in both literature and history.