An Invaluable Glimpse into the Dark Ages

The Life of King Alfred is a rare and invaluable historical document. Written around 893 CE by the Welsh monk and bishop Asser, the book is the most important primary source for understanding the life and reign of Alfred the Great, King of Wessex. Published in the form of a biography, it provides a unique and intimate look at a pivotal figure during a turbulent period often referred to as the Dark Ages. Asser's work stands out for its detailed and personal account of a king who not only fought to save his kingdom but also worked to build a more learned and prosperous society.

A Firsthand Account of a Warrior-King

Asser's biography paints a vivid picture of Alfred's life, a story of struggle, resilience, and intellectual passion. It details Alfred’s relentless military campaigns against the invading Viking armies, including his famous strategic retreat to the marshes of Athelney and his decisive victory at the Battle of Edington. The book also reveals a lesser-known side of the king: his deep religious devotion, his passion for learning, and his efforts to promote literacy and translate key Latin works into Old English. Asser’s account of Alfred's character—his suffering from chronic illness, his humility, and his dedication to his people—helps us understand the man behind the legend.

A Legacy of History and Controversy

The Life of King Alfred has long been the foundational text for scholars studying Alfred's reign. However, its authenticity has been a subject of debate among historians for centuries. Some modern scholars have questioned whether parts of the text were added or altered later, but the overwhelming consensus today is that the work is largely genuine and a testament to the close relationship between Asser and the king. Regardless of the debate, its existence and survival are a remarkable piece of history in themselves and an essential guide for anyone wishing to understand the formation of early English identity and nationhood.